Time trial bikes: How to choose the right TT bike for your goals
A time trial bike is the ultimate speed machine for riders who want to go fast. Find out what a time trial bike is, how it compares to a road bike or a triathlon bike and what to look for to find the best time trial bike to hit your cycling goals.
Time trial bikes are the go-to choice for riders looking to maximise their pace on the road. When it’s a you versus the clock battle, aero is everything and every second counts. A time trial bike is designed to help you ride as fast as possible.
Whether you’re seeking a new personal best at your local individual time trial, or looking to compete at a higher level. Find out what makes time trial bikes so fast, whether a TT bike, a road bike or a triathlon bike will best match your goals - and how to find the best time trial bike to match your ambitions.
Contents
What is a time trial bike?
Time trial bikes are highly specialised bicycles designed to help cyclists ride as fast as possible when racing against the clock. Used for individual and team time trials, TT bikes feature an aerodynamic frame and handlebar set up which allows riders to adopt a low, streamlined riding position.
Unlike the versatility of road bikes, time trial bikes take a race-first approach - these bikes are built for pure, uninhibited speed. The frame geometry sits the rider further forward which, alongside a cockpit with aero bar extensions instead of a classic drop handlebar, gets the rider into an ultra-low, ultra-streamlined position on the bike. A triathlon bike frame looks very similar to a TT bike. However, dedicated time trial bikes are designed to ensure they comply with UCI regulations meaning that in comparison to a triathlon bike you’ll notice subtle differences in features such as the tube designs, seat angle and saddle position.
Is a time trial bike right for you?
So is a time trial bike worth it, and do you need one to achieve your goals? As always, it depends on what your cycling ambitions are. But to help you decide (or to justify an ‘N+1’ incident…) let’s look at the scenarios where getting a TT bike makes sense.
Racing against the clock
Time trial cycling is becoming increasingly popular among cyclists and triathletes. There’s no rule to say you can’t do a time trial on a road bike. In fact, some time trials even have dedicated road bike categories (which is where an aero road bike such as the Canyon Aeroad can shine).
However, if your goal is to set your fastest possible time across any distance, and you want to have a chance at topping the overall leaderboard at your next time trial. A dedicated time trial bike is the bike that will get you there. Everything from the frame geometry to the riding position is designed to help you ride as fast as possible. If you choose a UCI-compliant TT bike like the Canyon Speedmax TT, you’ll be able to use your bike to compete at national and international events.
Training for triathlon
Many triathletes use time trial races as part of their triathlon training to improve their bike split.
Time trialling is a great way for triathletes to practice riding at a hard effort in the TT position. This can help you to improve your ability to stay in your aero position for a sustained period, and it can also help to level up the power you can push while riding on your TT bars. As a bonus, the higher power output you’ll target during a time trial will make your Ironman-distance pace feel easy in comparison!
Chasing personal bests
If going fast is what keeps you motivated, a time trial bike is for you. When every second counts, a time trial bike is designed to help you to be as fast and efficient as possible. While you can focus on making yourself as aerodynamic as possible on a road bike, if you want to get every drop of performance out of yourself and keep making progress in time trialling, a TT bike is the logical next step to upgrade your aero gains.
What should you look for in a time trial bike?
Decided it’s time to add a time trial bike to your cycling stable? Let’s dive into the key features to look out for to get the best time trial bike to level up your cycling performance.
Frame design and aerodynamics
The best time trial bikes offer the perfect balance of aerodynamic design with handling and race day performance. The geometry of a TT bike is designed with speed in mind. Every inch of the frame should be designed to optimise air flow, meaning you’ll ride faster for less effort. Take a look at the Canyon Speedmax TT and you’ll notice that alongside the aerodynamic forks and centre frame design, there’s also a wing-like profile on the seat stays. This isn’t just about looking the part - it minimises drag to help you hit your next personal best.
It’s this attention to detail which sets bikes like the Canyon Speedmax TT apart from the rest. Meticulously engineered with a no-compromise attitude, the Speedmax TT has been relentlessly tested and fine tuned. The result? A world championship-winning, UCI compliant time trial bike which offers best in class aerodynamic design and weight distribution for next level speed and dynamic handling when it counts.
Fit and adjustability
An aerodynamic bike is one thing. But we know that there are two crucial factors to consider when it comes to time trial cycling performance.
- The first is ensuring your body position is aero - and that you can actually sustain that position for the duration of your race.
- The second is making sure you can still push good power through the pedals while holding your TT position.
Neglect these factors, and you’ll be leaving performance out on the course. This is why it’s incredibly important to ensure that your time trial bike of choice offers the correct fit and adjustability so you can find your personal, optimal riding position. The Canyon Speedmax TT features an ergonomic cockpit designed specifically for time trialling, with adjustable extensions and an enlarged contact area on the arm rests for maximum stability and control.
Storage, hydration and integration
For longer cycling time trials and triathlons, it’s also useful to find a time trial bike which features integrated storage for nutrition and hydration. Because if there’s one way to ruin the aerodynamics of your bike frame, it’s loading it up with bulky water bottles, gels and tools.
Choosing a time trial bike like the Speedmax TT (or the Speedmax triathlon bikes) which offers integrated storage and internal cable routing ensures that your bike is aerodynamic in the real world, as well as in the wind tunnel, without compromising on being able to carry everything you need for race day success.
Wheels and components
Beyond the frame, when choosing a time trial bike it’s also important to consider the components such as wheels and gearing which influence performance.
For time trialling, wheels with deeper rims are best for performance as this smooths airflow to reduce drag. Most TT riders also favour a rear disc wheel because it acts like a ‘sail’ to push you forward in cross-tail winds. The faster you ride, the more you feel the benefit of aero wheel sets, which is why they’re crucial for time trial performance. The Speedmax TT comes with a deep section DT Swiss ARC 1100 front wheel and a rear disc wheel, so there’s no need for after-purchase upgrades. Learn more about choosing the right road cycling wheels in our dedicated guide.
Gearing and groupsets are another important factor when choosing the best time trial bike. The Speedmax TT comes with 12-speed electronic shifting, an 11-30 cassette and an integrated crank power metre.This is faster and more precise compared to mechanical shifting, helping you to maintain consistent speed and power without missing a beat. It also ensures you have the optimal gearing ratio to ride fast on the flat without grinding it out on a hillier course. Check out our guide to road cycling groupsets to understand more about the best groupset for your cycling goals.
Time trial bike vs road bike: Which should you choose?
If you’re choosing between a time trial bike vs a road bike, it ultimately comes down to the type of riding you want to prioritise. A time trial bike is designed with straight line speed in mind. TT bikes maximise aerodynamic performance, an aggressive riding position and race-ready components to help you ride as fast as possible. Even the most aero road bike, such as the Canyon Aeroad, won’t be quite as fast as a time trial bike. However, the compromise is versatility: you’re probably not going to show up to the casual Sunday coffee ride on a TT bike.
While modern time trial bikes like the Speedmax TT are incredibly lightweight as far as a time trial bike goes, a TT bike still won’t be as lightweight as a road bike for scaling steeper climbs. And it won’t offer the same easy handling as a road bike on technical descents or tight turns. A time trial bike with the right level of adjustability and ergonomic cockpit design will help you to find the most comfortable and sustainable aero riding position, however this won’t quite match up to the comfort of the more upright position on a road bike.
For speed, a time trial bike will always win. For long ride comfort and group riding, the versatility of a road bike can be the better choice.
Time trial bike vs road bike: head-to-head
| Feature | Time trial bike | Road bike |
|---|---|---|
| Rider position | Low, aerodynamic riding position | More relaxed and upright |
| Aerodynamics | Ultra-aero frame design and component choice | Aerodynamics balanced with comfort and lightweight design |
| Speed | Significantly faster on flat roads | Slower on flats, may be faster on technical descents due to improved handling |
| Comfort | Performance focused | More comfortable for long rides |
| Handling | Can feel more ‘twitchy’ and tricky to handle on tight turns | Dynamic handling, suitable for technical courses |
| Climbing performance | Aero design means a heavier frame which can be slower on steep climbs | Lightweight, designed for improved speed on ascents |
| Versatility | Less versatile, race-focused. | More versatile |
| Best for | Time trials and triathlon | Endurance cycling, group rides, draft-legal racing, hill climbs, casual riding |
Choose a road bike if: you want versatility, impeccable handling on technical courses and you mainly ride in groups or compete in draft-legal races.
Choose a time trial bike if: you want to maximise your speed and prioritise individual time trials, team trials and triathlons.
Time trial bike vs triathlon bike: What’s the difference?
Time trial bikes and triathlon bikes look very similar at a glance. They share similar aerodynamic frame geometry, aero bar extensions instead of classic drop handlebars and a low riding position to minimise drag. Whether you’re racing against the clock in a time trial, or racing to get the biggest gap into T2 during a triathlon - time trial bikes and triathlon bikes are both designed to maximise speed and efficiency.
However, if you’re weighing up a triathlon bike vs time trial bike, there are some differences to be aware of to make the best choice.
TT bikes have to be compliant with regulations set by cycling’s governing body, the Union Cyclist Internationale (UCI). The UCI regulations for time trial bikes hold stipulations for features including the saddle position, aero bar extension length and frame tube width. Triathlon bikes aren’t subject to the same UCI regulations, so bike manufacturers have a little more design freedom to push the envelope. This means that:
Time trial bikes can have slightly more conservative frame designs in terms of tube shapes and widths compared to triathlon bikes.
- Time trial bikes have a shallower seat tube angle compared to triathlon bikes.
- A triathlon bike can position the rider further forward over the bottom bracket compared to a TT bike, opening the hip angle and leaving legs fresher for the run.
- With more scope for creativity in terms of frame design, triathlon bikes can offer more advanced nutrition and hydration storage options compared to their TT bike counterparts. For example the Canyon Speedmax triathlon bike range includes more nutrition storage compared to the Speedmax TT, and additional features such as between the arms hydration solutions.
Time trial bike vs triathlon bike: Head-to-head
| Feature | Time trial bike | Triathlon bike |
|---|---|---|
| Primary purpose | Cycling time trials | Triathlons |
| Race suitability | Can be used in both time trials and triathlons | Optimised for triathlon, may be used in non-UCI time trials (local events) |
| Rider position | Low and aero, further back over bottom bracket | Low and aero, further forward over bottom bracket to open hip angle - optimised for running off the bike |
| UCI compliance | Canyon Speedmax TT is fully UCI compliant | Canyon Speedmax triathlon bikes are not UCI compliant. |
| Typical rider | Primarily time trial cyclists | Primarily triathletes |
Which Canyon Speedmax is right for you?
Time trial cyclist or triathlete, the Canyon Speedmax range has you covered. Whether you choose the dedicated, UCI-compliant Speedmax TT or pick from the Speedmax triathlon range - you can race with confidence. But which Speedmax is right for you? Let’s break it down.
Canyon Speedmax CFR TT
The Canyon Speedmax CFR TT is the dedicated time trial bike for cyclists in search of pure speed. The UCI compliant design has been through over 450 computational fluid dynamic tests and spent countless hours in the wind tunnel to create an ultra aerodynamic time trial bike which balances a low CdA (a measure of how much drag the bike creates) with dynamic handling.
- UCI-compliant design, with integrated storage
- Ergonomic, adjustable cockpit
- Enlarged contact point on the carbon arm rests for improved stability and control
- Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 shifting
- Shimano Dura-Ace front crank power metre
- DT Swiss ARC 1100 wheel set (88mm front wheel, rear disc wheel)
Canyon Speedmax triathlon bikes
Triathlon world championship-winning design, here to help you level up your triathlon bike split and gain the advantage, without compromising your run legs. The range of Canyon Speedmax triathlon bikes feature triathlon race-ready integrated storage and cutting-edge aero designs.
Available across three different Canyon platforms, there’s a Speedmax triathlon bike to suit every budget and ambition.
High performance, made accessible. The Speedmax CF triathlon bikes are based on the top end CFR and CF SLX models, just with slightly less advanced materials and components to offer superb performance at unbeatable value. Loaded with an aero hydration system, Shimano Di2 shifting and a power meter the Speedmax CF 7 and 8 are your race-ready introduction to the world of high performance.
Elite level performance, created with ambitious amateurs in mind. The new Speedmax CF SLX triathlon bikes feature an AeroShield closed cockpit, which alongside the Canyon Perfect Position System (PPS) and exceptional adjustability allows you to find your fastest fit. The AeroFuel system for nutrition and hydration powers your performance, while reducing drag. Meanwhile premium components and a 4iii precision power meter help you to race to your potential.
The triathlon bike chosen by the world’s top professionals. The Speedmax CFR is the pinnacle of triathlon performance, created using the highest grade of carbon fibre for ultimate speed and performance. Race-ready and highly adaptable, the Speedmax CFR is available with either SRAM RED AXS or Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 shifting with dual-sided power meters and the same DT Swiss ARC 1100 wheel set (including rear disc wheel) you’ll find on the Speedmax CFR TT.
Canyon Aeroad: the versatile choice for fast road cycling
Not sure a triathlon bike or a time trial bike is quite suited to your plans? If you want a versatile all-rounder which allows you to ride fast on solo efforts, maintain control in the bunch and take on the climbs with ease - the Canyon Aeroad might be your ideal bike. The Aeroad is a road bike, with a first class stiffness-to-weight ratio, dynamic handling and superb aerodynamic performance.
For cyclists who want the option to transition from triathlon race course to cycling road race to time trial without needing several different bikes, the Canyon Aeroad is the go-to choice. Take a look at our in depth guide to choosing between a triathlon bike vs a road bike to find the best bike for your needs.
Final thoughts: How to choose the best time trial bike for your goals
The best TT bike will be the bike that most closely matches your ambitions. For competitive cyclists looking to top the score sheet at a time trial and compete on a national (or even international) level, a dedicated time trial-specific bike like the Canyon Speedmax CFR TT will help you to beat the clock. For riders whose main priority is improving their triathlon performance, the advanced integrations and riding position on a triathlon bike will help you to ride faster without compromising your run split.
Still weighing up your options? Check out our road bike buying guide and triathlon bike buying guide for more expert advice. You can also use Canyon’s bike finder and bike comparison tools to compare models side by side and find the bike that best matches your goals, riding style, and budget.
But don’t forget: fast is also a feeling. Beyond the numbers, the right bike is the one that fits your goals, boosts your confidence and makes every ride something to look forward to.
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About the authorJennifer Lucas-Hill
Jen Lucas-Hill is a freelance writer, sports therapist and age-group long distance triathlete based in the UK with a background in sports journalism, most recently as Content Director at TRI247. A 6-time Ironman finisher and Kona qualifier, you’ll mainly find her out riding on the tarmac training for her next race. But having recently added a Canyon Grizl to her bike stable, rumour has it she’s started venturing into the world of gravel riding