MTB or e-MTB: which one is right for you?
Not sure whether to go for an MTB or an e-MTB? Let us help you decide.
An e-MTB is a mountain bike with a little assistance. There are many thousands of words online about the difference between MTBs and e-MTBs. It can be a very emotional subject for some people, but when you boil it all down, that is the simplest description we can think of. Unlike a motorbike, you have no throttle; the assistance only kicks in when you pedal.
Of course, e-MTBs are not for everyone. One of the fun things about mountain biking is that there is no right or wrong way of doing it. This is why we offer a full range of both mountain bikes and e-MTBs, so you can decide which one is right for you. If you are having trouble deciding which one is better for you, this short guide will take you through some of the key points to help you choose.
Contents
A short history of e-MTBs
Electric mountain bikes, or e-MTBs as we call them, have only been around for 15 years or so. This was when people started pairing small motors with bicycle frames. In the beginning, it was a new “Wild West” era of bicycle design. There was much debate about where and how to place the battery and motor. Maybe the kindest thing to say about some of the earliest designs is that they would have been challenging to ride on technical trails.
Over time, the design mayhem settled down. Today most e-MTBs are designed along similar lines, with the motor mounted where the bottom bracket would be on a regular mountain bike. Advances in battery and frame building technology mean that most batteries are now mounted discretely inside the frame too, lending the bike a much more pleasing silhouette. The placement of the motor and battery was recognised as key to unlocking the handling potential of these bikes, and our engineers work hard to optimise this to give you the best riding experience possible.
Legal restrictions of e-MTBs
There is a surprising amount of legislation around electric mountain bikes. All of Canyon’s e-MTBs are built to class one standards. This means that in the EU, they have a top speed of 25km/h, and 20mph in the US. By choosing this standard, these bikes are considered in the same category as regular bicycles in most of the world, allowing them access to things like cycle lanes and trail infrastructure. Although it is worth saying that you should always check the local rules about e-MTB access, because not all trail builders are happy with them on their trails. We also think that this gives our e-MTBs the closest riding experience to a regular mountain bike, which is an important consideration for us as a bicycle manufacturer.
Types of eMTBs
Canyon makes two types of e-MTB: full and mid-power bikes. These two types of bikes take slightly different approaches to the rider and experience, and it is important to understand this to make sure you get the right bike for you.
What is a full-power e-MTB?
Full-power bikes were the original type of electric mountain bike and continue to represent the highest levels of motor assistance and battery capacity available today. Designed to maximise climbing capability, range, and all-day riding potential, they open up bigger adventures and allow riders to tackle more demanding terrain with less fatigue.
For example, the Avinox M2S motor on the Spectral:ON delivers class-leading power and torque, helping riders conquer steep climbs and extend their time on the trail. Combined with a high-capacity battery system, it provides the performance needed for longer rides, bigger elevation gains, and challenging mountain terrain.
As motor technology continues to evolve, modern full-power systems are becoming increasingly refined, offering impressive power delivery, integration, and ride quality. Examples of full-power bikes in the Canyon range include the Spectral:ON with its Avinox M2S motor, the Strive:ON with a Bosch Performance Line CX motor, and the Torque:ON with Shimano EP8 drive technology.
Not sure which motor is right for you? Read our guide on how to choose an e-bike motor and how much power you need to find the best option for your riding style and terrain.
What is a mid-power e-MTB?
As motor and battery technology progressed, it became possible to build e-MTBs with smaller and lighter drive systems. These mid-power bikes offer a more natural ride feel and handling characteristics that closely resemble a traditional mountain bike, while still providing meaningful assistance on climbs and longer rides. For many riders, they strike an appealing balance between support, agility, and overall bike weight.
Two ways to ride: Spectral CF 7 vs. Spectral:ON CF 9
- Spectral CF 7 – for riders who love the original mountain bike feeling – direct, dynamic, and full of power.
- Spectral:ON CF 9 – the e-MTB version designed for more power, greater range, and extra support on climbs and long rides.
Choosing between an e-MTB and an MTB
There are a huge number of factors to consider when choosing between an electric and a “regular” (non-powered) mountain bike. We think these are some key factors to consider:
Fitness and health
One thing that the sport of mountain biking does not always address well is riders without high levels of fitness, and those with health restrictions for sport. There is an assumption that everyone should muscle on, but this does not work for everyone. If you find yourself with health or mobility issues that make the idea of regular mountain biking intimidating, then an e-MTB can be a great solution for this. The assistance of an e-MTB can open up new possibilities and enable people to keep riding much later into life. On the other hand, if you are looking to maximise your cardiovascular fitness, a regular mountain bike might be a better option for you.
I like e-MTB for everyday riding because I love to discover new places. With the ebike I can explore new trails, I have so many around my home, so it’s just so fun to discover new onesMarine Cabirou
Ride experience
All that matters with mountain biking is fun. For some people, the lighter weight and simplicity of a regular mountain bike cannot be beaten. We work hard to make the riding experience of our electric mountain bikes as close to our regular bikes as possible. But, once you have added a motor, a battery and reinforced the frame for the extra weight, it will always feel different on the trail. Different is not always a bad thing, of course. The extra weight in the frame means e-MTBs tend to carry speed through rough terrain better than a regular mountain bike.
Cost and maintenance
There is no escaping the fact that an e-MTB is always going to cost more than a regular mountain bike–you are paying more, after all, for the addition of a motor and battery. If you are considering an e-MTB, you should also think about the long-term maintenance and service costs. We work with reliable motor partners that should give you a long life from your chosen system, but, as with any mechanical product, they can experience issues. All modern e-MTBs use lithium-ion batteries that can pack a lot of power into a small space. The problem is that they have a limited lifespan and eventually will need to be replaced.
I prefer MTB as it is what I grew up riding and racing, yes, an e-bike is fun and easy, but nothing beats the speed and playfulness of a normal MTB for meTroy Brosnan
Ride distances
If you are looking to cover a lot of ground in less time, an electric mountain bike is going to be a better solution for you. For people who are short on time but still want to get a full ride in, this can be a great option. They would also suit people with limited fitness who are looking to do longer rides. The flipside of this is that you are always going to be limited by the battery - at some point you will run out of power and be left with a heavy bike to pedal home - this is what e-MTB riders refer to as “range anxiety”. A regular mountain bike may not get there as quickly, but you can ride as far as your legs can take you.
Technical climbing
One of the often-overlooked benefits of an eMTB is that it can allow you to tackle steeper, more challenging climbs than you would on a regular mountain bike. With geometry designed for this and the assistance of the motor, you can master pitches that would have an Olympic cross-country champion sweating.
Pros and cons of e-MTBs vs regular MTBs
There are so many arguments for and against each style of bike, we find that sometimes it helps to break it all down into the pros and cons.
Pros and cons of e-MTBs:
| Pros of e-MTBs | Cons of e-MTBs |
|---|---|
| Easier for long-distance riding | Battery limitations |
| Easier climbing | Heavier weight |
| More riding in less time | Higher purchase price |
| More accessible for people with health and fitness limitstions | Higher lifetime maintenance costs |
| Carries speed better in rough terrain | Restricted access to trail areas in some places |
Pros and cons of MTBs:
| Pros of MTBs | Cons of MTBs |
|---|---|
| Better for building fitness | Higher physical demands for riding |
| Simpler maintenance and lifetime costs | Riding distance limited by your fitness |
| Lighter weight | No assistance for steep climbs |
| Easier to handle on the trail | |
| No range anxiety | |
| More affordable |
We don’t think there is a right or wrong answer here - all that matters is that you find the style of bike that best suits you.
I prefer MTB. It's what I have grown up riding and I see no reason to change yet. I like the effort required to get up the hill and the ability to go all day long if I want toJesse Melamed
Explore the Canyon MTB and e-MTB range
We offer a wide range of MTBs and e-MTBs. Each family is designed with a particular rider in mind, so whether you choose an e-MTB or a non-powered MTB, both will give you a similar experience on the trail. We offer five families of bikes with e-MTB and MTB options.
Grand Canyon: approachable hardtail fun for everyday trail riding
The Grand Canyon is the most affordable bike we make. These hardtails offer a lot of fun on the trail, but without the expense and complication of rear suspension. With modern geometry and sturdy builds, they are designed to put a smile on your face every day. If you would like a hardtail with some boost for your rides, the Grand Canyon:ON might be perfect for you.
Lux: built to chase podiums
If cross-country racing is your passion, you’ll have to look long and hard to find a better bike than the Lux World Cup. Built in partnership with our factory racing programme, every detail has been tuned and fettled to offer what we think is the ultimate race bike.
Lux Trail: cross-country speed with extra trail capability
The Lux Trail takes the World Cup’s pedigree and speed, adds a splash of extra capability and a twist of practicality. With more suspension travel, more progressive geometry and a frame packed with practical features for riders who don’t have a pro mechanic following them around, we think it is the quintessential fast trail bike.
Exceed: lightweight speed for XC riders and marathon racers
If you are looking for a lightweight, efficient hardtail to take you as far as your ambition and imagination can go, then the Exceed is for you. Race-proven on both the short-track and marathon circuit, the Exceed would also make a perfect partner for a long distance rider looking for more comfort than a gravel bike can offer.
Neuron: comfort and confidence for all-day trail adventures
Our all-rounder, the Neuron, is designed to help you get in touch with your inner adventurer. With a focus on fun and calm, these bikes boast confidence-inspiring handling and comfortable suspension. If you're looking for the added assistance of an e-MTB, the Neuron:ON brings the same versatile character with the extra power to tackle bigger climbs and longer rides.
Spectral: Canyon's ultimate all-round trail machine
For riders who care about how they get there as much as where they go, the Spectral is built for fun. With progressive geometry, playful handling, and capable suspension, it's designed to carve corners, pop off features, and inspire confidence on everything from flowing singletrack to technical descents.
For riders looking to go further and ride more challenging terrain, the Spectral:ON adds powerful electric assistance to the Spectral's proven trail-bike DNA. Powered by the advanced Avinox M2S motor, it delivers class-leading power and torque for steep climbs, technical ascents, and all-day adventures. Combined with a high-capacity battery and sophisticated system integration, the Spectral:ON lets riders cover more ground, tackle bigger elevation gains, and spend more time enjoying the descents, without compromising the fun and capable ride characteristics that define the Spectral family.
Canyon Spectral:ON
Strive:ON: Built for e-enduro racing
Working closely with our elite athletes, the Strive:ON was designed to conquer e-enduro races at the highest levels. With progressive geometry, suspension designed to carry speed and race-proven components, it is the total package for riders looking for an aggressive e-MTB.
Torque: built for bike parks, big hits and gravity riding
From Red Bull Rampage to your local bikepark, the Torque family is ready to go big. Whether you want to send the big jumps or carve your way down the gnarliest trails, the Torque will remain composed no matter what you throw at it. If you want to ditch the shuttle truck and the chairlift, the no-compromise Torque:ON means you can be your own uplift too.
MTB vs e-MTB? What do Canyon crew members say
World Cup-winner, Marine Cabirou, can’t get enough of her e-MTB, “I like e-MTB for everyday riding because I love to discover new places. With the ebike I can explore new trails, I have so many around my home, so it’s just so fun to discover new ones.” Her teammate, Troy Brosnan, prefers to keep it unassisted. “I prefer MTB as it is what I grew up riding and racing, yes, an e-bike is fun and easy, but nothing beats the speed and playfulness of a normal MTB for me.”
Enduro world cup winner Jesse Melamed, is a mountain bike guy through and through, “I prefer MTB. It's what I have grown up riding and I see no reason to change yet. I like the effort required to get up the hill and the ability to go all day long if I want to.”
Our trail-riding Swiss army knife of a rider, Braydon Bringhurst, prefers not to decide:
I like both. I think to maximise my riding skills it comes down to utilising both. I train physically and technically to be able to ride the Spectral CF to my limits. Then the ebike helps me on recovery days to still get a high volume of skill work in and keep a nice zone 2 heart rate.Breydon Bringhurst
Can I convert my regular mountain bike to an e-MTB
There are some questions where it is more relevant to ask whether you should do something, not whether you could–this is one of them. There are aftermarket kits available that will let you convert your mountain bike to an e-MTB, but we would advise against them every time. These kits tend to replace the rear wheel with a motor-driven wheel that you can pop straight onto your bike. Aside from the fact that our mountain bikes are not designed to have this much weight on the rear axle and this will invalidate your warranty, we also don’t think they are much fun to ride on technical trails with all this weight at the back.
Then there is the bigger, more pressing issue of battery safety. Getting a battery from a reputable supplier is very important and with no major manufacturer offering these kits, you will need to do your own checks to verify if the battery is high quality. There is also the question of where the battery will be mounted, because none of our mountain bike frames are designed to have a battery strapped to them like this.
MTB vs e-MTB, making the decision
We cannot say this enough times – there is no right or wrong answer here. The perfect bike is one that suits your preferences, the trails where you live, and your budget. Deciding if you want one with a motor or not is just one more factor to consider in finding your next bike.
If you would like to dive deeper into the topic, we have both MTB and e-MTB buyers’ guides to dive into. If you are still unsure which type of bike you would like, then our model finder will take you through the decision step-by-step to arrive at the right bike for you. Torn between different models? Our bike comparison tool can help you see them head-to-head.
When you are climbing your favourite hill then railing a nice descent, the internet is a long way away. That is how it should be, let the comments sections have their opinions, all that matters is finding a bike that puts a huge smile on your face every time - whether is has a motor, or not.
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About the authorMatt Wragg
Get to know Matt Wragg, the freelance photographer, writer, and self-proclaimed bicycle-breaker based in Nice, France. Despite unsuccessful attempts at XC, trials, 4X, and DH racing, Matt's passion for mountain biking never waned. After a stint in communications consulting, he decided to pursue his love for cycling and moved to New Zealand. Since then, he has traveled the world, chasing trails and building a successful career as a cycling photographer and writer. In 2021, he was diagnosed as autistic and has been coming to terms with it. His bike cellar is a true testament to his love for cycling, housing bikes that range from freeride to cargo.